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Issue 13

Practical Suggestions for Teaching Social Skills
Alex Kelly

Dear Reader,

Welcome to issue number 13.  We are now considering how to teach social skills and I am planning to take one topic per issue and to make a few suggestions for activities that would help develop those skills.  As I said last time, not all the activities will be suitable for everyone and you may need to adapt them to suit the children or adults you are working with, but they will hopefully give you a few ideas to get started.

In this issue we will consider teaching body language and in particular touch and distance and I thought I would talk you through some work I did with a young man called Mohammed.   

Mohammed, or Mo as he prefers to be called, was 15 years old when I first met him.  He has Down’s syndrome, a moderate learning disability and was just about to start a 3 year life skills course for young adults with a learning disability within a mainstream college.  Assessment of his social skills showed that he had difficulties in all areas of social skills: body language, the way he talked, conversational skills and assertiveness.  I have included a copy of his assessment from the online version of the Talkabout assessment and skills that need work have been highlighted in bold and underlined.

New subscribers to Speech Therapy Today, welcome, and please click here to view previous issues, which are stored on the Speechmark website in the news section.

 


Mohammed’s Assessment Summary
Mohammed's assessment summary 


BODY LANGUAGE

THE WAY WE TALK

CONVERSATIONS

ASSERTIVENESS

  1. Eye contact
  2. Facial expression
  3. Gesture
  4. Distance
  5. Touch
  6. Fidgeting
  7. Posture
  8. Personal appearance
  1. Volume
  2. Rate
  3. Clarity
  4. Intonation
  5. Fluency
  1. Listening
  2. Starting conversations
  3. Taking turns
  4. Asking questions
  5. Answering questions
  6. Relevance
  7. Repairing
  8. Ending conversations
  1. Expressing feelings
  2. Standing up for self
  3. Making suggestions
  4. Refusing
  5. Disagreeing
  6. Complaining
  7. Apologising
  8. Requesting explanations

So where should I start work with Mo? 
As we have already stated in a previous issue - choosing the right place to start work has to be the most important part of intervention as it makes the difference between potentially setting a child up to fail or succeed. 

Mo has good self and other awareness, and so using this hierarchical approach, we need to initially work on his body language prior to moving on to his verbal behaviours and assertiveness skills.  So my initial goal for Mo was to teach him appropriate touch and distance as it was felt that this would be a huge barrier to college life. 

Mo’s therapy included initially increasing his awareness of touch and distance through watching the relevant scenarios on the Talkabout DVD.  We then played some touch and distance games (p 119 – 126 in Talkabout Activities) and completed some Talking Mats on good touch / bad touch with different people.  We then brainstormed who it’s OK to hug and link arms with and how he could greet different people. 

Following these activities, Mo and I wrote a social story together called ‘I’m an adult’.  In Mo’s story, it explains that touching and hugging is special and is OK in some situations.  However, it can make people feel embarrassed and uncomfortable if done outside these situations.  It also explains that linking arms and holding hands is OK for some people, but is not OK in college.  The story then tells Mo who he can hug (see picture) and who he could high five. 

A Page from Mo’s Social Story
A page from Mo's social story 

We also used comic strip conversations (see issue 7) to help Mo work through some specific situations such as what to do if someone tries to initiate a hug.  You may remember that in this previous issue I described how in one session Mo’s mother told me about a situation that had happened at the weekend when a friend of the family ‘encouraged’ Mo to break his new rules by opening her arms up to hug him.  By using drawings and identifying who did and said what, and also what they might have been thinking, Mo can see the consequences of his actions and can work out what would be better.

So where is Mo now? 
Well, a year on he is showing some real improvements.  He still loves his social story about being an adult and we have added to it on a couple of occasions as specific situations have arisen.  He is enjoying college and his tutors continue to remark on the progress he is making.  We are now working on his eye contact, which in turn will help when we come to tackle his conversational skills.

Alex Kelly
Speech & language therapist and social skills consultant www.alexkelly.biz

Alex Kelly is the author of Speechmark's best selling Talkabout series.

See the Talkabout online assessment tool at www.alexkelly.biz

Read more about comic strip conversations at
NAS or behaviour4learning

Read more about Talking Mats

Read more about social stories at
Polyxo or The Gray Center

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Emotions Blob Cards

Emotions Blob Cards

Encourage young people to talk about emotions.

Blobs are a way to discuss issues in a deep, meaningful way and yet they can be understood by adults and children alike.

Click here for more information and to order

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The Feelings Artbook

The Feelings Artbook

48 activities that explore emotional issues through drawing.

For many children, drawing is a more pleasurable activity than writing.

These activities and worksheets use drawing as the basis for exploring emotional issues and promoting children's emotional literacy.

Click here for more information and to order

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Anger Control Training

Anger Control Training

This training manual offers a wealth of photocopiable material, including client handouts and facilitator's guides. The appendices contain materials for role-play and relaxation.

Anger Control Training is a comprehensive programme using a cognitive-behavioural approach and designed for the professional to help people change their thoughts, feelings and behaviour.

Click here for more information and to order

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Speechmark Catalogue 2009

Click here to order your FREE 2009 Speechmark Catalogue

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Speechmark publications are designed by professionals for professionals. Award-winning and practical, our resources provide stimulating material for learning and rehabilitation with your students or client group, whether children, adolescents, adults or older people.

Speech Therapy Today is a bi-weekly publication from Speechmark Publishing Limited
70 Alston Drive, Bradwell Abbey, Milton Keynes, MK13 9HG

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